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Terrorism is a term, which is defined differently according to different legal systems all across the world. "We define terrorism as a signaling game in which terrorist attacks are used to communicate a group's [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany[/url] character and objectives to a set of target audiences,(Hoffman, p. 1). Similarly, various authorities have their own views on [url=http://www.mquin.com/saclancel.php]lancel pas cher[/url] terrorism. According to the U.S, code 22 U.S.C Section 265 f (d) "the term 'terrorism' means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents." Every authority defines terrorism differently according to their code. As far as the perception of masses across the world is, concerned people think terrorism as an act of atrocity to harm or even kill innocent people for fulfilling their personal or community's objective. The most notable terrorist organization across the world is Al-Qaida, which was started by Osama Bin Laden, and is still active after he was killed by U.S Special Forces in a secret operation in Pakistan's city Abbotabad. The terror created by Al-Qaida in the early nineties is still active with the change in leadership from Bin Laden to Ayman Al Zawahiri.
Another terrorist organization, which is considered as the pioneer in the recent trends of suicide bombings, is Hamas#. Hamas is a socio political party from Palestine, which has been involved in various militant attacks over the citizens and military [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/‎]abercrombie soldes[/url] forces of Israel. They have been using females for the suicide attacks and majorly have attacked buses in Israel#. United States and many other countries around the world have taken a strong stance against this militant organization. United States is of the view that this terrorist organization getting monetary and military [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/tiffany/]tiffany outlet[/url] assistance from Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah to destabilize Israel. Both of these organizations have a strong background on terrorism with Al-Qaida's unforgettable and most brutal act of the bombings on September 9, 2001. For that matter, the discussion will comprise of the patterns that both of these organizations use to conduct their terrorist activities.
Patterns and Norms
Al-Qaida and Hamas both are widely regarded as terrorist organization across the world and both of them have strong backgrounds in their terrorist activities. Al-Qaida is an organization scattered around the world with its own [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/louboutin.php]louboutin[/url] governing body and self-controlled military. Their agenda and pattern of conducting its activities are a bit different from Hamas as it is a global organization, which has involvements in many terrorist activities across the world. It aims at targeting every individual and communities who is not aligned with its own agendas. They belong to the Sunni Islamic Clan, but hold fundamentalist approach to move along with its mission. This terrorist organization is perhaps a biggest threat to the upcoming generations as they have negative ideology behind their existence. Osama Bin Laden who was the main man behind Al-Qaida, is no more but his ideology will spread among many keeping the threat to the world alive (AQ1). Al-Qaida's most notable terrorist activity, which later served as the launching pad for launching the War on terror against, was the event that took place on September 9, 2001.
On the other hand Hamas is an organization, which mainly is targeting Israeli civilians and military soldiers. With their terrorist activities they are even involved in the government affairs of Palestine#. Since 2007, they are governing the Gaza strip areas of the [url=http://www.ilyav.com/uggpascher.php]ugg pas cher[/url] Palestinian territories. For their controlled territory they have even elected a prime minister, Ismail Haniyeh, which makes the post of Prime Minister of Palestine a disputed issue. That is due to the fact the Palestinian National Authority has its own Prime Minister as well. However, leaving their political engagements aside, Hamas will ever be regarded as a notable group for reinventing the suicide attacks in the recent history which set examples for militant group like Al-Qaida to follow. Al-Qaida used this strategy in 9/11 bombings as well, and even by far they are using at as an effective measure to conduct their operations successfully. Since Hamas is controlling an overall state and running governmental affairs in the Gaza strip of the Palestinian territories, its direct involvement in terrorist activities makes it more viable in state run terrorism. Hamas is considered terrorist organization by many countries, but on the same side they are even considered state governing organization by countries like [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich[/url] Russia, Norway, Switzerland, and Turkey. They attack Israeli civilians and military soldiers denying the agreements of ceasefire between the two countries. Their abilities may be limited when compared to Al-Qaida, but their agendas are more or less the same and that is terrorism. As compared to that Al-Qaida is widely regarded as a terrorist organization, and does not have an official linkage with any country worldwide.
They rely on their self-controlled army for attacks and various other unethical and immoral sources for their funding. Al-Qaida role as a state run terrorist organization depends upon whether the world treats it as a state scattered across the world with its own military wings or not. By far they cannot be regarded as a state run organization involved in state terrorism. However, the ideology of the two organizations is more or less the same. The difference being that Al-Qaida focuses on activities against the whole world, especially to countries, which are linked with the U.S, whereas Hamas's activities are confined to Israel only. One more difference in the pattern is the recruitments of military personnel for which Al-Qaida hires people with same ideology from across the world and Hamas recruits people from Lebanon, Iran, and Palestine itself. For both of these organizations, terrorism is the mean by which their objectives can be fulfilled. Al-Qaida's point of view is that they can really control the world, and seek revenge from the U.S with their terrorist activities across the world. Hamas on the other hand has its objectives to destabilize the Israeli authority by their terrorist activities.
Factor Associated For State Terrorism
If Al-Qaida is given a political system in the countries in which they are currently serving, then it will be an ideal startup for Al-Qaida to expand itself. As far as Hamas [url=http://www.maximoupgrade.com/hot.php]hollister[/url] is concerned, it as an organization, which directly wants Israelis to leave Palestinian areas, if that, is done then there are chances that Hamas will also try to expand its operations most probably outside the country. The factors that they associate they are engaging in terrorism [url=http://www.mquin.com/giuseppezanotti.php]giuseppe zanotti pas cher[/url] is the oppression of United States and [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/moncler.php]moncler sito ufficiale[/url] its friendly nations for Muslims. According to Al-Qaida United States is behind all the atrocities done on Muslims therefore they are against them. On the other hand Hamas states that Israeli forces are mass killing Palestinians and their act is merely retaliation.
State Terrorism or Other Coercive
Force As far as the state run terrorism is concerned, Al- Qaida is an organization, which is not directly visible, rather than that they use measures such as hidden and guerilla attacks. Since they are not directly visible and do not even have an official government standing anywhere in the world, they are unable to use coercive means. On the other hand the case with Hamas is different, as they are controlling a state and get monetary advantage from some of the countries around the world. In addition to that they have been accused of taking money from Iran in the past as well. To support their terrorist activities they use the resources from their state. However they too are unable to sue coercive means and the reason behind that is the position in which they are around the world. [url=http://www.1855sacramento.com/woolrich.php]woolrich outlet[/url] They have not been able to control any territory apart from the areas other than the one in which they were in majority.
Norms against terrorism
Since major countries around the world consider Al-Qaida and Hamas as terrorist organization, their viewpoint about terrorism is meaningless. However, if the norms against terrorism from various countries are concerned then U.S and its allies are fighting against militant activities of Al-Qaida in Afghanistan and previously Iraq.
Al-Qaida and Hamas have different backgrounds, but purpose somehow is the same. Al-Qaida is an organization, which in comparison to Hamas is scattered around the globe and targets various communities and societies around the world. There attacks are not confined to a single territory, but they target anyone who is not aligned with their ideology. On the other hand Hamas conducts its activities on Israel only. If the basis of comparison is the number of killings then perhaps Al-Qaida has killed more innocent people across the world than Hamas. However, both of them have a similar agenda and that is implementing their ideologies on the people they think they can. Both of the organizations are somehow conducting state terrorism, with only difference with Al-Qaida being that they do not have an official government or control over any country. However, Al-Qaida is more organized than Hamas in terms of their network and mobility. Al-Qaida is a threat to the world whereas Hamas mainly is a threat to the existence of Israel.
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